煤炭工程 ›› 2016, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (6): 128-131.doi: 10.11799/ce201606039

• 装备技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

采煤机行星架可靠性分析与优化

马联伟   

  1. 中国煤炭科工集团 太原研究院
  • 收稿日期:2014-04-09 修回日期:2014-05-21 出版日期:2016-06-10 发布日期:2016-06-30
  • 通讯作者: 马联伟 E-mail:mlw6916@163.com

Shearer planet carrier reliability analysis and optimization

  • Received:2014-04-09 Revised:2014-05-21 Online:2016-06-10 Published:2016-06-30

摘要: 基于刚柔耦合多体系统动力学和虚拟样机技术,应用Pro/E、ADAMS、Matlab和ANSYS构造协同仿真平台,建立了牵引部二级行星架为柔性构件的采煤机刚柔耦合模型。通过动力学仿真分析发现,牵引部二级行星架主要受扭转作用,其薄弱部位为花键连接处。在满足传动比条件、同心条件、均布条件和邻接条件基础上对牵引部二级行星架进行优化。通过增加薄弱环节实体材料,减小轴向尺寸、增加径向尺寸,改变轴承配置形式等措施,优化后的行星架强度和刚度均得到了一定程度的提高,有效地延长了采煤机整机使用寿命。

关键词: 薄煤层采煤机, 行星架, 刚柔耦合, 可靠性

Abstract: Based on rigid-flex coupled multi-body system dynamics and Virtual Prototype Technology (VPT). A co-simulation platform was constructed with the softwares of Pro /Engineer, ADAMS, Matlab and ANSYS, and then a rigid-flex coupled virtual prototyping model of shearer with flex cutting unit planet carrier and haulage unit second planet carrier was built. Through dynamics simulation analysis results found out that the planet carriers’ weak link were in the integral key seat, and the cutting unit planet carrier mainly bearing bending moment while the haulage unit second planet carrier mainly bearing torsion moment. Haulage unit second planet carrier was optimized based on satisfied transmission ratio, concentric condition, equispaced condition, and adjacency condition. The optimized planet carrier’s strength and stiffness were improved through increasing solid material of weak link, reducing axial dimensions, increasing radial dimension, and changing bearings’ configuration form. At the same time, the shear’s service life was effectively extended.

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